Answers to Oncology FAQs
What is oncology?
Oncology is the branch of medicine focused on the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management of cancer. Oncologists work with patients throughout their cancer journey, from initial screening and diagnosis to treatment, survivorship, and follow-up care.
What does an oncologist do?
An oncologist specializes in diagnosing and treating cancer. Depending on the type of cancer and treatment plan, an oncologist may recommend chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, hormone therapy, radiation therapy, clinical trials, or a combination of treatments.
When should I see an oncologist?
You may be referred to an oncologist after a cancer diagnosis, if cancer is suspected, or if specialized cancer treatment is needed. Early consultation can help patients understand their diagnosis, treatment options, and expected outcomes.
What types of cancer do you treat?
Our oncology team provides care for many types of cancer, including breast cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, prostate cancer, skin cancer, blood cancers, and other solid tumors and hematologic malignancies and non-cancerous disorders.
What are the common signs and symptoms of cancer?
Symptoms vary depending on the type of cancer but may include unexplained weight loss, persistent fatigue, unusual lumps or swelling, changes in bowel or bladder habits, chronic pain, persistent cough, abnormal bleeding, or changes in the skin. Any concerning symptoms should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
How is cancer diagnosed?
Cancer may be diagnosed through a combination of physical examinations, laboratory testing, imaging studies, biopsies, genetic testing, and pathology reviews. Your care team will determine which tests are appropriate based on your symptoms and medical history.
What is a biopsy, and why is it important?
A biopsy involves removing a small sample of tissue for laboratory analysis. It is often the most definitive way to diagnose cancer and helps determine the specific type and characteristics of the disease.
What treatment options are available for cancer?
Treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, hormone therapy, stem cell transplantation, and participation in clinical trials. Treatment recommendations are personalized based on the type of cancer, stage, and individual patient needs. At PCI, we do not provide radiation therapy or stem cell transplant services. Our physicians collaborate closely with other specialists to ensure patients receive comprehensive, coordinated care.
What is immunotherapy?
Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that helps the body's immune system recognize and attack cancer cells. It has become an important treatment option for several types of cancer and may be used alone or in combination with other therapies.
What is targeted therapy?
Targeted therapy uses medications designed to target specific genetic mutations or proteins that help cancer cells grow and spread. These treatments can often be more precise than traditional chemotherapy.
What are clinical trials?
Clinical trials are research studies that evaluate new treatments, therapies, or approaches to cancer care. Participation may provide access to innovative treatments while contributing to advances in cancer medicine. PCI offers a range of clinical trials designed to give patients access to new and emerging cancer treatments, helping expand available options beyond standard therapies.
Can cancer be cured?
Many cancers can be cured, especially when detected early. For other cancers, treatment may focus on controlling the disease, extending survival, and improving quality of life. Outcomes vary depending on the type and stage of cancer.
What should I expect during my first oncology appointment?
During your first visit, your oncologist will review your medical records, pathology reports, imaging studies, and treatment history. You will discuss your diagnosis, treatment options, potential side effects, and any questions or concerns you may have.
How can I prepare for cancer treatment?
Our education team will take time to meet with you, review your diagnosis, walk through your treatment plan, and explain any potential side effects so you know what to expect.
Patients can prepare by understanding their treatment plan, arranging support from family or caregivers, maintaining good nutrition, staying physically active as recommended, and discussing any medications or supplements with their care team.
What are the side effects of cancer treatment?
Side effects vary by treatment type and individual patient. Common side effects may include fatigue, nausea, hair loss, appetite changes, neuropathy, and changes in blood counts. Our team will work closely with you throughout treatment to manage and lessen side effects, supporting your comfort and well-being at every step.
Will my insurance cover oncology treatment?
Most health insurance plans provide coverage for medically necessary cancer treatments, though coverage details vary. Our team can help verify benefits and answer questions regarding insurance and financial considerations.
Do you offer second opinions?
Yes. Second opinions can provide additional insight into a diagnosis or treatment plan and help patients make informed decisions about their care.
Second Opinions Provided at PCI
How often will I need follow-up appointments?
Follow-up schedules vary based on the type of cancer, treatment received, and individual circumstances. Regular monitoring helps detect recurrence, manage long-term effects, and support overall health.
What can I do to reduce my risk of cancer?
Reducing cancer risk may include avoiding tobacco, limiting alcohol use, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, protecting your skin from excessive sun exposure, eating a balanced diet, and staying current with recommended cancer screenings.
How do I schedule an oncology consultation?
Contact our office at 404-350-9853 to schedule a consultation. Our team will guide you through the referral process, gather necessary medical records, and help coordinate your care as quickly as possible.
Do you serve the Atlanta metro area?
We have seven metro-area locations dedicated to serving our communities, helping patients receive the care they need in a convenient location close to home and support systems.
